Further Reading

Many of the sources of information in this exhibit were collected from the archival material stored in Utah State University's Special Collection and Archives and from the Utah Digital Newspapers.

Further research materials can be found at the following institutions and collections. 

The University of Utah Special Collections

• Utah State Historical Society Classified Photo Collection

• Utah Historic Buildings Collection - The Episcopal Diocese of Utah records and photographs

• The Frederick Quinn Papers

The Archives of the Episcopal Church

For those who wish to read source material on their own, here is a bibliography of materials used.

Primary Sources:  

A-Board historical photograph collection. (ABoard1). Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Logan. 

Assorted photograph collections: Interior of St. John's Episcopal Church. (Small PO COLL: Assorted Photos: P0164). Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Logan. 

Board of Missions. Annual reports of the Episcopal Church missionary bishops of Utah, 1877–1903. 

Champ Family Papers, 1900–1980. (COLL MSS 130). Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Logan. 

Darrin Smith photograph collection, 1867–2010. (P0351). Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Logan. 

Frederick P. Champ papers, 1896–1976. (COLL MSS 050). Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Logan. 

Frederick P. Champ photograph collection, 1896–1977. (P0354). Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Logan.

Baxter Liebler papers, 1910–1982. Marie Eccles Caine Archive of Intermountain Americana (CAINE COLL MSS 011). Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Logan.

Arbon Christensen radio transcripts, 1960. (COLL MSS 231). Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Logan.

John Duncan Brite papers, 1878–1971. (COLL MSS 005). Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Logan. 

KVNU audio recordings. (USU_MEDIA COLL 8). Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Logan. 

Logan, Utah Postcard Collection, 1901–1977. (P0649). Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Logan. 

Postcard Collection, 1895–1900. (P0031) Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Logan. 

The Reverend Paul Jones Photographs 1913 Collection. (P0564). Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Logan. 

Reynold Marvin Kirby papers, 1867–1887. Marie Eccles Caine Archive of Intermountain Americana (CAINE COLL MSS 002). Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Logan. 

St. John's Episcopal Church. A vision for expansion. Logan, UT: St. John's Episcopal Church, 1992. 

St. John's Episcopal Church records, 1873–1979. (COLL MSS 077). Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Logan. 

Susan Sunada papers, 1960–2003. (COLL MSS 059). Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Logan. 

Teaching Material of Leonard J. Arrington, 1941–1982. (LJAHA COLL 001, series 13). Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Logan. 

Newspapers:  

Deseret Evening News (Salt Lake City) 

Inter-Mountain Republican (Ogden, UT) 

Logan Herald Journal (UT) 

Logan Leader (UT) 

Logan Republican (UT) 

Salt Lake Herald-Republican 

Salt Lake Times 

Utah State University student newspapers 

Secondary Sources:  

Alder, Douglas D. “The Mormon Ward: Congregation or Community?” Journal of Mormon History 5 (1978): 61–78. 

Barnds, William Joseph. “The Episcopal Church in Nebraska to 1875.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 31, no. 1 (1962): 21–35. 

Bays, Daniel H. “The Foreign Missionary Movement in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries.” The 19th Century, Teacherserve from the National Humanities Center. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/tserve/nineteen/nkeyinfo/fmmovement.htm. 

Beless, James W. “The Episcopal Church in Utah: Seven Bishops and One Hundred Years.” Utah Historical Quarterly 36, no. 1 (1968). https://issuu.com/utah10/docs/uhq_volume36_1968_number1/s/104913. 

Boyd, Sandra Hughes. “The History of Women in the Episcopal Church.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 50, no. 4 (1981): 423–33. 

Brackenridge, R. Douglas. “Hostile Mormons and Persecuted Presbyterians in Utah, 1870-1900: A Reappraisal.” Journal of Mormon History 37, no. 3 (2011): 162–228. 

Breaden, Ian Craig. “Poetry, Polity, and the Cache Valley Pioneer: Polemics in the Journal of Aaron DeWitt, 1869-96.” Utah Historical Quarterly 61, no. 4 (1993). https://issuu.com/utah10/docs/uhq_volume61_1993_number4/s/163380. 

Brown, Lawrence L. “The Episcopal Church in the Arid West, 1865-1875: A Study in Adaptability.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 30, no. 3 (1961): 142–72. 

Buchanan, Frederick S. “Education among the Mormons: Brigham Young and the Schools of Utah.” History of Education Quarterly 22, no. 4 (1982): 435–59. https://doi.org/10.2307/368068. 

Clark, Mary R. “Rowland Hall-St. Mark’s School: Alternative Education for More than a Century.” Utah Historical Quarterly 48, no. 3 (July 1, 1980): 271–92. https://doi.org/10.2307/45060762. 

Clark, Stephen C. “A Suggested Ten Year Program for the Missionary District of Utah, 1949 to 1959.” Anglican and Episcopal History 80, no. 4 (2011): 376–404. 

Donovan, Mary S. “Women and Mission: Towards a More Inclusive Historiography.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 53, no. 4 (1984): 297–305. 

———. “Women Missionaries in Utah.” Anglican and Episcopal History 66, no. 2 (1997): 154–74. 

Donovan, Mary Sudman. “Paving the Way: Deaconess Susan Trevor Knapp.” Anglican and Episcopal History 63, no. 4 (1994): 491–434. 

———. “Women as Foreign Missionaries in the Episcopal Church, 1830-1920.” Anglican and Episcopal History 61, no. 1 (1992): 16–39. 

———. “Zealous Evangelists: The Woman’s Auxiliary to the Board of Missions.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 51, no. 4 (1982): 371–83. 

Dorn, Jacob H. “Episcopal Priest and Socialist Activist: The Case of Irwin St. John Tucker.” Anglican and Episcopal History 61, no. 2 (1992): 167–96. 

Douglas, Ian T. “A Lost Voice Women’s Participation in the Foreign Mission Work of the Episcopal Church, 1920-1970.” Anglican and Episcopal History 61, no. 1 (1992): 40–56. 

Duncombe, Edward S. “The Church and the Native American Arapahoes Part II: Toward Assimilation.” Anglican and Episcopal History 66, no. 3 (1997): 354–82. 

Dwyer, Robert J. “Catholic Education in Utah: 1875-1975.” Utah Historical Quarterly 43, no. 4 (October 1, 1975): 362–78. https://doi.org/10.2307/45059508. 

Feuerherd, Peter. “Women Clergy and the Stained-Glass Ceiling.” JSTOR Daily, May 28, 2019. https://daily.jstor.org/women-clergy-and-the-stained-glass-ceiling/. 

Fry, Alex. “Postfeminist, Engaged and Resistant: Evangelical Male Clergy Attitudes towards Gender and Women’s Ordination in the Church of England.” Critical Research on Religion 9, no. 1 (April 2021): 65–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050303220952868. 

Greaves, Audrey. “Background Essay: Women’s Ordination in the Episcopal Church – Women’s Rites,” July 24, 2021. https://sites.smith.edu/womens-rites/season-2/background-essay-womens-ordination-in-the-episcopal-church/. 

Gruenwald, Kim M. “American Indians and the Public School System: A Case Study of the Northern Utes.” Utah Historical Quarterly 64, no. 3 (July 1, 1996): 246–63. https://doi.org/10.2307/45062304. 

Gruenwald, Kim M. “Education for Extinction: American Indians and the Boarding School Experience, 1875-1928.” Utah Historical Quarterly 64, no. 3 (July 1, 1996): 289–90. https://doi.org/10.2307/45062311. 

Hart, Ann Weaver. “Religion and Education: The Scopes Controversy in Utah.” Utah Historical Quarterly 51, no. 2 (April 1, 1983): 183–98. https://doi.org/10.2307/45061175. 

Hill, Harvey, and Jennifer Watson. “In Christ There Is No Gay or Straight?: Homosexuality and the Episcopal Church.” Anglican and Episcopal History 75, no. 1 (2006): 37–68. 

Holmes, Kenneth L. “Bishop Daniel Sylvester Tuttle in the West.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 23, no. 1 (1954): 54–64. 

Hooper, Jeffrey M. “A Pedagogy Encouraged and Repressed: Episcopal Schools in Mexico, 1876-1940.” Anglican and Episcopal History 70, no. 2 (2001): 190–218. 

Hough, C. Merrill. “Two School Systems in Conflict: 1867-1890.” Utah Historical Quarterly 28, no. 2 (1960). https://issuu.com/utah10/docs/uhq_volume28_1960_number2/s/98923. 

Huyck, Heather. “Indelible Change: Woman Priests in the Episcopal Church.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 51, no. 4 (1982): 385–98. 

Jenkins, James Rockwood. “The Beginnings of the Episcopal Church in Arizona.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 14, no. 4 (1945): 294–301. 

Kujawa-Holbrook, Sheryl A. “The Dream of God Still Waits: Scholarship on the History of Anglican & Episcopal Women — A Review Essay.” Anglican and Episcopal History 83, no. 2 (2014): 177–95. 

Library of Congress. “Missionary Activity in the American West.” Web page. Library of Congress, 2000. https://www.loc.gov/collections/meeting-of-frontiers/articles-and-essays/colonization/missionary-activity-in-the-american-west/. 

Madsen, Brigham D. “Frolics and Free Schools for the Youthful Gentiles of Corinne.” Utah Historical Quarterly 48, no. 3 (July 1, 1980): 220–33. https://doi.org/10.2307/45060758. 

Manross, William Wilson. “The Episcopal Church and Reform.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 12, no. 4 (1943): 339–66. 

Martin, Paul La Mar, "A Historical Study of the Religious Education Program of the Episcopal Church in Utah". Master’s thesis, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 1967. 4909. 
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4909 

Miller, Robert Moats. “The Social Attitudes of the American Episcopal Church During Two Decades, 1919-1939.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 25, no. 2 (1956): 162–92. 

Moore, Carrie A. “Episcopal Leaders in Utah Speak up for Gays.” Deseret News, March 15, 2007, sec. Online. https://www.deseret.com/2007/3/15/20007278/episcopal-leaders-in-utah-speak-up-for-gays. 

Niemelä, Kati. “Female Clergy as Agents of Religious Change?” Religions 2, no. 3 (September 2011): 358–71. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel2030358. 

Peach, Mary, and Kathryn L. Miller. “Episcopalians In Utah.” In Utah History Encyclopedia. University of Utah Press, 1994. https://www.uen.org/utah_history_encyclopedia/e/EPISCOPALIANS_IN_UTAH.shtml. 

Quinn, Frederick. “The Bartlett Survey, Seeking ‘A New Plan and a New Spirit’ for the Missionary District of Utah (1927).” Anglican and Episcopal History 79, no. 3 (2010): 238–74. 

———. “‘To Elevate the Red Man’: The Episcopal Church’s Native American Policy in Utah.” Utah Historical Quarterly 73, no. 1 (2005). https://issuu.com/utah10/docs/uhq_volume73_2005_number1/s/10142683. 

Quinn, Frederick, F. A. Jefferd, T. L. Reddon, Theo. Neimuth, H. S. Townsend, F. S. S., F. S. Spalding, and John W. Wood. “The Spalding-Jefferd Correspondence: Clerical Life in the Missionary District of Utah, 1912.” Anglican and Episcopal History 76, no. 3 (2007): 387–403. 

Peterson, Charles S. “A New Community: Mormon Teachers and the Separation of Church and State in Utah’s Territorial Schools.” Utah Historical Quarterly 48, no. 3 (July 1, 1980): 293–312. https://doi.org/10.2307/45060763. 

Press, The Associated. “Episcopal Bishop Discloses Homosexuality.” The New York Times, October 10, 1993, sec. U.S. https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/10/us/episcopal-bishop-discloses-homosexuality.html. 

Robert, Dana L. “The Influence of American Missionary Women on the World Back Home.” Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 12, no. 1 (2002): 59–89. https://doi.org/10.1525/rac.2002.12.1.59. 

Seabrook, John H. “Bishop Manning and World War I.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 36, no. 4 (1967): 301–21. 

Sillito, John R., and Timothy S. Hearn. “A Question of Conscience: The Resignation of Bishop Paul Jones.” Utah Historical Quarterly 50, no. 3 (1982). https://issuu.com/utah10/docs/uhq_volume50_1982_number3/s/133981. 

Simpson, Thomas W. “The Death of Mormon Separatism in American Universities, 1877–1896.” Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 22, no. 2 (2012): 163–201. https://doi.org/10.1525/rac.2012.22.2.163. 

Stauffer, Suzanne M. “A Good Social Work: Women’s Clubs, Libraries, and the Construction of a Secular Society in Utah, 1890—1920.” Libraries & the Cultural Record 46, no. 2 (2011): 135–55. 

Stauffer, Suzanne M. “Polygamy and the Public Library: The Establishment of Public Libraries in Utah before 1910.” The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy 75, no. 3 (2005): 346–70. https://doi.org/10.1086/497312. 

Stuckey-Kauffman, Priscilla. “Women’s Mission Structures and the American Board.” United Church of Christ (blog). Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.ucc.org/who-we-are/about/history/about-us_hidden-histories-2_womens_mission_structures_and_the_american_board/. 

Szasz, Ferenc Morton. “The Episcopal Bishops and the Trans-Mississippi West, 1865-1918.” Anglican and Episcopal History 69, no. 3 (2000): 348–70. 

The Episcopal Church. “LGBTQ+ in the Church.” episcopalchurch.org. Accessed October 22, 2023. https://www.episcopalchurch.org/organizations-affiliations/lgbtq/history/. 

———. “The Vote for Women’s Ordination.” The Archives of the Episcopal Church. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.episcopalarchives.org/house-of-deputies/women/ordination/vote. 

———. “A Brief History.” The Episcopal Church of the Good Shepherd. Accessed October 22, 2023. https://www.goodshepherdogden.org/a-brief-history.html. 

Trulson, Reid. “The Scandal of a Female Missionary: Discovering the Life of Charlotte Atlee Rowe.” Presented at the St. James Episcopal Church 275th Anniversary. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.saintjameslancaster.org/history/lecture-series/the-scandal-of-a-female-missionary/. 

Turner, Nicole Myers. “Theological Education, Race Relations, and Gender, 1875–1882.” In Soul Liberty: The Evolution of Black Religious Politics in Postemancipation Virginia, 81–105. The Evolution of Black Religious Politics in Postemancipation Virginia. University of North Carolina Press, 2020. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5149/9781469655246_turner.10. 

Vance, Laura L. “Converging on the Heterosexual Dyad: Changing Mormon and Adventist Sexual Norms and Implications for Gay and Lesbian Adherents.” Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions 11, no. 4 (2008): 56–76. https://doi.org/10.1525/nr.2008.11.4.56. 

Woolverton, John F. “New Frontiers in American Episcopal History.” Anglican and Episcopal History 71, no. 3 (2002): 313–27.